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Traditional Mixtec life through a female gaze

Feature film unravels the experiences of three women in an indigenous Oaxacan village

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Mexican actor Angeles Cruz gets behind the lens for her debut film ‘Nudo Mixteco’, which screened at the 65th BFI London Film Festival.


Morality is a rocky terrain; messy and tangled. Unravelling the very ‘Mexican Knot’ that the film is named after, actor-cum-writer/director Angeles Cruz opens a portal into a rural Mixtec village in Oaxaca, southern Mexico, in her debut feature film. Through a triptych of intersecting women’s histories, Cruz sensitively explores experiences of prejudice, cyclical abuse, love and poverty. 

In dusty San Mateo where the film is set, community members often leave their small town in search of better futures. This filmic snapshot focuses on three individuals who return during the annual San Mateo celebrations, each for their own reasons. 

María (Sonia Couoh – Norteado) must say goodbye to her deceased mother and write the next chapter of her unfinished love story with an old flame. Esteban (Noé Hernández – We Are the Flesh, Miss Bala) hasn’t seen his wife or kids in four years, though he sends a fraction of what he earns back to them from the city. He returns to win back his wife and play his new clarinet with his old band at the carnival. Toña (Myriam Bravo – Alfalfa, Tiempo de Lluvia) receives a concerned phone call about her daughter’s mental health and decides it’s time to set the record straight for both of them.

On returning to the heartland, these three San Mateans find the root of their pain has not faded in their search for economic security or personal freedom. 

Told from a woman’s perspective, Cruz bases San Mateo on her own natal village and incorporates everyday injustices into many scenes: ‘casual’ sexual harassment by police in the city market where Toña trades; mothers defending their badly behaved sons out of blind loyalty; a son gifted a musical instrument and a daughter, a pink jewellery box; the lasting mental and physical effects of sexual violence.

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The women leading each of these three stories are resilient in pushing for change: María, though she can’t sway her father’s views towards whom she decides to love, manages to show him what forgiveness looks like and say goodbye to her deceased mother though she is excluded from the ceremony. Chabela wins the confidence of her community and gains the right to be able to live with her new partner, through convincing the local assembly of her body’s needs. Though Toña’s daughter tells her ‘you don’t even know me,’ she listens to her daughter and believes in her pain. Together they demand justice for the abuses committed against them. 

Cruz, rather than placing blame, offers opportunities for reconciliation and a chance to discuss morality in practical terms. Through the village assemblies, where the fate of inhabitants is democratically debated, Cruz creates a kind of Greek chorus reflecting typical morays and alternative views. The community together decide what’s right and wrong, so, as Cruz depicts, there is potency in speaking up and living your truth.

At times a slow-moving drama, Nudo Mixteco is thoughtful and also has moments of fun, in the musical revelry of the festival and sometimes farcical funeral procession which appears to encircle the village and act as the driving timeline through which the stories intersect.  

A pensive and often sombre film, Nudo Mixteco offers a unique insight into women’s experiences in a traditional Mixtec village and upholds the power of listening for understanding one another and building better futures for the whole of society.

Nudo Mixteco screened as part of the 65th BFI London Film Festival running 6-17 October 2021. This review was originally published by our partner, Sounds and Colours.