Women in Latin America have made significant advances in every social and institutional field, being at the forefront of fights for justice. Yet cultural values have not caught up.
Ingrained sexism permeates almost every aspect of daily life, so that women in the region face extreme forms of oppression and inequality.
This is manifest in some of the highest rates of femicide and sexual violence in the world, as well as draconian anti-abortion laws.
Alicia Cawiya (vice president of the Huaorani people): interviewed in Quito and Puyo, Ecuador, on 16 and 20 August 2016 by Linda Etchart and James Thackara. Translated by Linda Etchart.
Patricia Gualinga (Sarayaku Kichwa activist): interviewed in Puyo, Ecuador, on 24 August 2016 by Linda Etchart and James Thackara. Translated by Linda Etchart.
María Teresa Rivera (Salvadorean reproductive rights activist): interviewed via Facebook Messenger on 15 January 2018 by Louise Morris. Translated by Matthew Kingston.
Eva Sánchez (Las Hormigas): interviewed in Intibucá, Honduras, on 26 October 2016 by Louise Morris. Translated by Louise Morris.
NB: All web references were checked and still available in May/June 2018 unless otherwise stated.
BBC News (2017) ‘Honduras on “red alert” over female murders, say activists’, 6 July
Belli, G. (2016) ‘Why has “macho” Latin America elected more female leaders than the US?’, The Guardian, 7 November
Bott, S., Guedes, A., Goodwin, M. and Mendoza, J.A. (2012) Violence Against Women in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Comparative Analysis of Population-Based Data from 12 Countries, Pan American Health Organization,Washington DC
Clavel, T. (2018) ‘Why Latin America dominates global homicide rankings’, InSight Crime, 12 March
Driver, A. (2017) ‘What women’s lives are like when abortion is a crime’, CNN, 5 October
Goudreau, J. (2011) ‘The Ten Worst Stereotypes About Powerful Women’, Forbes, 24 October
Lakhani, N. (2017) ‘El Salvador teen rape victim sentenced to 30 years in prison after stillbirth’, The Guardian, 6 July
Phillips, T. (2018) ‘“Breathtaking homicidal violence”: Latin America in grip of murder crisis’, The Guardian, 26 April
Sherwell, P. (2015) ‘El Salvador’s Las 17: the women jailed for 30 years for losing their babies by miscarriage’, The Telegraph, 16 February
Tello Rozas, P. and Floru, C. (2017) ‘Women’s political participation in Latin America: some progress and many challenges’, Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), 7 March
VOA (2017) ‘OAS chief: violence against Latin America’s women a “never-ending story”’, 7 November
Waiselfisz, J.J. (2015) Mapa da violência 2015: homicídio de mulheres no Brasil, FLACSO, Brasília
WHO (2012) ‘Understanding and addressing violence against women’, World Health Organization
Yagoub, M. (2017) ‘How violence against women fuels more crime’, InSight Crime, 8 March
General
Femicide
Honduran coup and its effect on women
Eva Sánchez/Las Hormigas
Reproductive rights in El Salvador
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